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A general election is expected to be held sometime in 3024 to elect the 2nd Balancín Parliament. The 1st Parliament, known as the Partial Parliament, has the responsibility of outlining the processes of selection of members of the Cortes Generales (the lower house). The Citizen, Merchant, and Third Sector Class Representation Bill was passed on 26 February 3024 in an attempt to put electoral processes in place. The bill was vetoed by King Maximilian II the next month, on the basis that it contained too many provisions of democratic selection of MPs (members of Parliament).
Parliament is expected to convene later in March to review the bill and consider alterations suggested by the King.
Cortes Generales
The general election will be most prominent for the election of the Cortes Generales. Consisting of 24 MPs, the Cortes Generales is the general body of representation for the non-noble and non-clergy classes of Balancín society.
Under King Maximilian's proposal to Parliament, the 24 seats would be divided up as follows:
- Election by eligible electors residing in the Crownlands
- Election by eligible electors residing in the Principality of the Newton
- Election by eligible electors residing in the Duchy of Mountbatten
- Election by eligible electors residing in the Duchy of Valls
- Election by eligible electors residing in the Duchy of Belemadena
- Election by eligible electors residing in the Duchy of Ander
- Election by eligible electors residing in the Duchy of Shipley
- Election by eligible electors residing in the Duchy of Farleigh
- Election by eligible electors residing in the Duchy of Alba
- Election by eligible electors residing in the Duchy of Montrose
- Election by eligible electors residing in the Duchy of Carolina
- Election by eligible electors residing in the Duchy of Estaire
- Selection by the Lord Director of the Shore Incorporated Guild
- Selection by the Lord Director of the Asturias Incorporated Guild
- Selection by the Lord Director of the Obragon Incorporated Guild
- Selection by the Lord Envoy from the Northern Continental Patented Guild
- Selection by the Lord Envoy from the NorthEast Industries Patented Guild
- Selection by the Lord Envoy from the Greene Harvester Patented Guild
- Selection by the Lord Envoy from the Agency Industries Patented Guild
- Selection by the governing body of the University of Southern Bonitana
- Selection by the governing body of the University of Pembroke
- Selection by the Chairperson of the Royal Trust
- Selection by the Chairperson of the Red Cross
- Election by a vote of the Merchant Council
Criticisms of King Maximilian's proposal
When King Maximilian vetoed the Citizen, Merchant, and Third Sector Class Representation Bill, he outlined the above process for deciding each member of the Cortes Generales. However, his proposal received heavy criticism on a number of grounds.
Firstly, Patented Guilds receive their status based on royal proclamation through Letters patent. Thus, in effect, the four Patented Guilds would be sending MPs to Parliament if and only if they had the consent of the monarch. The same is true for the Royal Trust, whose chairperson is also appointed freely by the monarch. This has been seen as a reduction in the autonomy of Parliament.
Secondly, the 12 "elected" seats are based on the dukal boundaries as established in 3024. However, the dukal boundaries differ vastly in population. Thus, sparsely populated duchies will have the same voting power as densly populated ones. This has been seen as a further reduction in the democratic legitimacy of the Cortes Generales.
The King's Court
The general election will also constitute a reformation of the King's Court. Members of the King's Court are appointed through three main channels:
- Holding noble title of Duke, Duchess, or Lord Director, or through being the heir to a Dukal title;
- Holding clergy title or position above that of Bishop, or through specific Pontifical appointment;
- Being appointed by the monarch.
Thus, there will likely be no major changes to the King's Court, aside from any new appointments the King may wish to make.
Date of election
The date of the election is currently unclear and will be set by the new law that is expected to outline the electoral processes. However, the ultimate power lies with the monarch who can dissolve Parliament at their will.